Ophthalmology deals with preventive examination, treatment, diagnostics and postoperative control of the eye. State-of-the-art technical equipment helps to detect diseases and changes in the eye quickly and to determine treatment methods. Based on high-quality optics, imaging ophthalmological-instrumental procedures are widely used, e.g. in retinal, dynamic vessel analysis or optical coherence tomography. In their application, the imaging procedures are contactless for the patient, non-invasive and produce high-resolution images (partly also videos), which results in a simplified, image-supported communication between examiner and patient. For imaging, innovative optical components are necessary that ensure high resolution, best imaging results and excellent images.